Purchasing-age population index
The PAP is an index that draws two ceilings based on demographics. The idea is to model rational demand based on population[1].
- Assuming that every 1 person needs 1 house, that would be the demographic upper limit of purchases.
- Assuming that humans mate, then each couple (2 people) would need 1 house, that would be the lower limit.
How are the limits created?
The demographic limits are created by considering the number of people between 25 and 50 years of age on a given year, and then this limits can be crossed with the number of sales or mortgages for the same year.
- The upper bound is the total number of people between 25 and 50 divided by 26 (the total number of age groups).
- The lower bound is the upper bound divided by 2 (simulates the potential number of couples).
Why the range between 25 and 50 years of age?
The logic comes from a decision to avoid "noise" in the data. Around 70% of purchases are concentrated in this age group (example source: Statista). The approximate landscape is the following:
- Age group between 0 - 24, represents 24% of the population and 5% of purchases.
- Age group between 25 - 50, represents 35% of the population and 70% of purchases.
- Age group between 51 - 1xx, represents 41% of the population and 25% of purchases.
The bands could move especially upwards, towards 60 years of age. Actually, the values for the limits using the age group between 25 - 60 has been reviewed and is available in the public database. But the values do not vary significantly from those shown by the 25 - 50 group, and only serve to flatten the curve, which we interpret as noise.
Overall, the 25 - 50 age bracket occupies the majority of purchases providing the least noise.
Other notes
For the mathematical notations, the Latex Math Api developed by @uechz has been used. A latex editor is accessible at TutorialsPoint.com.
[1] However, this index is far from achieving a perfect demand side. We must consider that 85% of purchases come from individuals, but 15% are from legal entities (not considered in the demographic curve). Also, purchases made by foreign non-residents are not considered either in the demographic limits.
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