The PAP is an index that draws two ceilings based on demographics. The idea is to model rational demand based on population[1].
The demographic limits are created by considering the number of people between 25 and 50 years of age on a given year, and then this limits can be crossed with the number of sales or mortgages for the same year.
The logic comes from a decision to avoid "noise" in the data. Around 70% of purchases are concentrated in this age group (example source: Statista). The approximate landscape is the following:
The bands could move especially upwards, towards 60 years of age. Actually, the values for the limits using the age group between 25 - 60 has been reviewed and is available in the public database. But the values do not vary significantly from those shown by the 25 - 50 group, and only serve to flatten the curve, which we interpret as noise.
Overall, the 25 - 50 age bracket occupies the majority of purchases providing the least noise.
For the mathematical notations, the Latex Math API developed by @uechz has been used. A latex editor is accessible at TutorialsPoint.com.
[1] However, this index is far from achieving a perfect demand side. We must consider that 85% of purchases come from individuals, but 15% are from legal entities (not considered in the demographic curve). Also, purchases made by foreign non-residents are not considered either in the demographic limits.